Keeping Your Dog Safe In Winter

Keeping Your Dog Safe In The Winter

Ah Winter… it brings a magical landscape of snow-covered trees, frosty air and people bundled up to brace themselves against the cold, especially those little toddlers in snowsuits. Winter also introduces some unique challenges for our 4-legged companions. As a professional dog trainer pretty much my entire life, I’ve personally seen countless examples of how cold weather, snow, and ice can impact dogs, my own dogs included. Here are a few precautions, things you can do to make sure your dog(s) stays safe, comfortable, and happy throughout the season.

1. Protect Those Paws

Winter sidewalks and trails are treacherous enough for us humans, but they can also be harsh on a dog’s paws. Ice, snow, and road salt can lead to irritation, cracking, or even chemical burns. Here’s how to protect their paws:

• Booties: Consider investing in high-quality, non-slip dog booties to shield their paws from cold surfaces, snow that can get into their pads, and sharp ice.
• Paw Wax: For dogs who resist booties, there is a product called paw wax. This wax creates a protective barrier against the elements.
• Post-Walk Care: When your walk is complete, wipe your dog’s paws using a damp cloth to remove accumulated ice, salt, and debris. Check for cracks or redness.
• Dog Safe Ice Melt:  Don’t use regular salt on your own sidewalk, patio or driveway. Use pet safe ice melt instead.

2. Bundle Up for the Chill

Just like humans, dogs feel the chill. Breeds with short fur or little body fat are often more vulnerable to cold temperatures. Here’s some keep warm tips:

• Dog Coats: Choose a waterproof, insulated coat or sweater for outdoors. Ensure it fits snugly but allows freedom of movement.
• Limit Exposure: Avoid extended outdoor time when temperatures drop dangerously low, especially for small or short-haired breeds. When temperatures are near zero or lower your dog’s paws can freeze in a matter of minutes.

3. Watch Out for Ice Hazards

Beware frozen ponds and icy sidewalks:

• Avoid Thin Ice: Do not EVER allow your dog to venture onto frozen bodies of water. Ice can be deceptive and may break under their weight. Every year we hear about people drowning when attempting to save a dog that has fallen through the ice.
• Leash Control: Keep your dog on a leash near icy areas to prevent slips or falls.
• Slow and Steady: Encourage your dog to walk calmly on icy surfaces to reduce the risk of injury to them or you. One of my specialties is teaching dogs to walk nicely on a leash. Let me know if I can help you.

4. Stay Visible

Winter also means shorter days and potentially more walks in the dark. Here’s some suggestions to improve visibility for both you and your dog:

• Reflective Gear: Use reflective collars, leashes, and coats.
• LED Lights: One of my favorites is to attach LED lights to my dog’s collar for added visibility. Give it a try, it adds a whole new dimension to your walk.
• Bright Colors: Opt for brightly colored winter gear that stands out against snowy landscapes. Make yourself and your dog visible.

5. Hydration and Nutrition

Like humans, in warm AND cold weather, dogs can become dehydrated. They might also require extra calories to maintain energy levels. Consider the following:

• Fresh Water: Ensure your dog has access to fresh, unfrozen water.
• Balanced Diet: Watch your dog’s weight during the Winter and adjust quantity of food as necessary. Your dog might very well burn extra calories in the cold and need more kibble to compensate.

6. Be Mindful of Hypothermia and Frostbite

Extreme cold can lead to serious health issues for dogs:

• Signs of Hypothermia: Don’t forget your dog if you let them out into a fenced yard. It’s easy to do but dangerous. Keep an eye on your dog, being alert for shivering, lethargy, and pale gums. If you suspect hypothermia, warm your dog gradually and seek veterinary care immediately.
• Frostbite Risks: Pay attention to extremities like ears, tails, and paws, as these are most vulnerable to frostbite. As mentioned above, pads can freeze in a matter of minutes.

7. Provide Enrichment Indoors

On days when it’s too cold for outdoor play, keep your dog’s mind and body active indoors:

• Puzzle Toys: Use treat-dispensing toys to challenge their minds.
• Training Games: What a perfect time to practice commands or tricks to reinforce good behavior.
• Indoor Exercise: Set up an obstacle course, play indoor fetch, throw toys up and down steps for them to retrieve. Be creative. Also, daycare at Paws In Time is a great option. We have indoor and outdoor space and train our staff to care for dogs in extreme weather conditions.

8. Know Your Dog’s Limits

Every dog is different. Pay close attention to your dog’s behavior. Adjust their winter routine accordingly. If they’re reluctant to go outside or show signs of discomfort, prioritize their well-being and keep time outside brief.

With the right precautions and preparations, Winter can be an enjoyable season for you and your dog. Protect their paws, keep them warm, and stay vigilant for hazards. In so doing you’ll ensure your dog’s safety and happiness. Remember, a well-cared-for dog is a happy dog, no matter the weather!